- Arawa City is a city located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. It is the capital city of Bougainville and is situated on the eastern coast of the island. Arawa City has a population of approximately 24,000 people and is the largest urban center in Bougainville.
- The city was originally established as a copper mining town in the 1970s, with the Panguna Mine being the main source of economic activity. However, the mine was closed in 1989 due to civil unrest and environmental concerns, leading to a significant decline in the city's economy.
- Arawa City is now primarily reliant on agriculture, fishing, and small-scale mining for its livelihood. The city has basic infrastructure including schools, a hospital, markets, and government services. It also serves as a transportation hub, with an airport and ferry services connecting it to other parts of Bougainville and the mainland of Papua New Guinea.
- Despite its turbulent history, Arawa City is known for its picturesque coastal location, surrounded by lush forests and beautiful beaches. The city is also home to various cultural and historical sites, including traditional villages and World War II relics.
- In recent years, there have been efforts to rebuild and develop Arawa City as Bougainville moves towards greater autonomy and potential independence. Investments in tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure are being made to revitalize the local economy and improve the quality of life for residents.