Anuradhapura is a major city in Sri Lanka, located in the North Central Province. It was the capital of ancient Sri Lanka from the 4th century BC until the 11th century AD. Anuradhapura is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city is known for its well-preserved archaeological sites, including ancient stupas (dome-shaped structures), temples, palaces, and monasteries. The most famous site in Anuradhapura is the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree that is said to have been grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Other notable sites include the Ruwanwelisaya, a massive stupa that is one of the tallest ancient monuments in the world, and the Jetavanaramaya, a Buddhist monastery complex that was one of the largest brick structures in the ancient world. The city also has several ancient tanks (reservoirs) that were built for irrigation purposes.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Anuradhapura is also an important religious center for Buddhists. Every year, thousands of pilgrims visit the city to pay their respects and participate in religious ceremonies.
Modern-day Anuradhapura is a bustling city with a mix of old and new buildings. It has a range of amenities and facilities for tourists, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. The city is well-connected to other parts of the country by road and rail.
Overall, Anuradhapura city is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.