Andizhan, also spelled Andijan, is a city in eastern Uzbekistan. It is situated in the Fergana Valley, close to the border with Kyrgyzstan. With a population of over 300,000 people, it is the fourth-largest city in Uzbekistan.
Andizhan has a rich history and was an important city along the Silk Road trade route. The city has witnessed various rulers and empires throughout its history, including the Persians, Greeks, Arabs, Mongols, and the Russian Empire.
The city is known for its agricultural products, including cotton, silk, fruits, and vegetables. It is also a center for textile and food processing industries. Andizhan has a diverse cultural heritage with mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums dating back to different periods.
In recent history, Andizhan gained international attention in 2005 when a protest against the government turned violent. The events, known as the Andizhan Massacre, resulted in a significant number of casualties and drew international criticism.
Despite the tumultuous past, Andizhan remains an important cultural and economic center in the region. The city is known for its vibrant bazaars, bustling streets, and historical sites. Andizhan also serves as a gateway to the picturesque Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, attracting tourists interested in exploring the natural beauty of the area.