- Albany is the capital city of the state of New York, United States. With a population of approximately 98,000 people, it is the sixth-largest city in the state. Albany is located on the west bank of the Hudson River and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse economy. The city is home to many historic sites, government buildings, and educational institutions, including the New York State Capitol, the University at Albany, and the Albany Institute of History & Art. Albany also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Tulip Festival and Alive at Five concerts.