Al Fallujah is a city in the Al Anbar province of Iraq. It is located approximately 69 kilometers (43 miles) west of the capital city, Baghdad. Fallujah has a long history, dating back to ancient times, and has been an important trading and agricultural center throughout its history.
The city gained international attention in recent years due to its involvement in the Iraq War. Al Fallujah was a major stronghold for Sunni insurgents and saw intense fighting between insurgents and coalition forces, particularly during the two battles of Fallujah in 2004.
Following the war, the city faced significant challenges in terms of infrastructure, security, and rebuilding. However, efforts have been made by the Iraqi government and international organizations to restore stability and improve living conditions in Al Fallujah.
The city is also known for its historical sites and cultural heritage. Al Fallujah is home to numerous mosques and historical landmarks, including the iconic Grand Mosque of Fallujah. The city's population is predominantly Sunni Muslim.
In recent years, Al Fallujah has been affected by the rise of terrorist groups such as ISIS, which took control of the city in 2014. However, Iraqi forces, with the support of international coalitions, were able to liberate the city from extremist control in 2016.
Al Fallujah continues to face challenges in terms of security and economic development, but efforts are being made to rebuild and revitalize the city. The government and international organizations are working to improve services, provide housing, and create job opportunities for the residents of Al Fallujah.