- Agades City, also known as Agadez City, is located in the Agadez Region of northern Niger. It is the capital of Agadez Department and is the largest city in the Saharan desert region. Agadez has a rich history, serving as an important trading post and Saharan caravan route for centuries. It was once a vital stop for caravans traveling between the Mediterranean and Sub-Saharan Africa. Today, Agadez is known for its distinctive mud-brick architecture, ancient mosques, and vibrant markets. The city is also a gateway for tourists exploring the Sahara Desert and visiting the nearby Aïr Mountains, which are renowned for their natural beauty and rock formations. Agadez is home to a diverse population, with Tuareg and Hausa being the major ethnic groups. It is a cultural hub for Tuareg music and is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Desert."