Abu Musa is a small island located in the Persian Gulf, close to the strategic Strait of Hormuz. It is part of a group of three islands collectively known as the Greater and Lesser Tunbs, which are disputed territories between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The island of Abu Musa has an area of approximately 12 square kilometers and a population of around 1,000 people. It is mainly inhabited by Iranian nationals and is under the de facto control of Iran. However, the UAE also claims sovereignty over the island and considers it part of its territory.
Abu Musa is known for its strategic location, situated at the entrance of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes. The island does not have any significant natural resources, but its location gives it geostrategic importance.
The island has a relatively arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The economy of Abu Musa is primarily based on fishing, limited agriculture, and some small-scale tourism. It has basic infrastructure such as schools, healthcare facilities, and government offices.
Due to the ongoing territorial dispute between Iran and the UAE, access to Abu Musa is restricted, and it is not a widely visited tourist destination. The island has remained a contentious issue in the relations between the two countries, with occasional tensions arising over its control.